HydrogelsPaper

Hydrogel Smart Windows: Working Mechanisms, Recent Developments, and Perspectives

Kun Lei, Qixiu Jiang, Dianhao Gong, Weiyi Wang, Jinrong Wu, Qi Chang +2 · Wiley · 2025

Hydrogel-based smart windows offer dynamic light regulation for energy efficiency, with various responsive mechanisms explored in recent research.

High AI ConfidenceStrong SourceUnknownReadiness Unknown

Plain English summary

This paper reviews the advancements in hydrogel-based smart windows (HSWs), which can adjust their light transmittance for better energy efficiency in buildings. It discusses different types of HSWs, including those that respond to temperature, electricity, light, humidity, and mechanical stress. The review also covers fabrication methods, strengths and weaknesses of each type, and emerging technologies in the field.

Why this matters

Hydrogel smart windows represent a significant innovation in building materials, potentially leading to substantial energy savings and improved environmental sustainability. Understanding their mechanisms and development can drive further advancements in energy-efficient technologies.

Key findings

  • Hydrogels have programmable structures and excellent mechanical flexibility.
  • Various types of hydrogel smart windows include thermochromic, electrochromic, and photochromic options.
  • The review summarizes fabrication strategies and property enhancements for HSWs.
  • Emerging technologies like double-stimulus-triggered HSWs are discussed.
  • Current challenges and future opportunities for HSWs are identified.

What's new

The review systematically summarizes recent developments and challenges in hydrogel-based smart windows, which have not been extensively covered in prior literature.

Limitations

The abstract does not provide specific experimental results or commercial applications of hydrogel smart windows.

Commercial context

The abstract does not mention any commercial availability or readiness of the technologies discussed.

Publication

Publisher
Wiley
Publication date
October 16, 2025
Research type
Paper
License
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

Tags

More on Hydrogels

See all →
Hydrogelspaper· Jul 31, 2026

Smart Hydrogel Systems for Skin Fibrosis: Rational Design, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Applications

This review discusses the design and therapeutic potential of smart hydrogels for treating skin fibrosis.

Ranyu Sun, Zhaojian Wang +1 · Oxford University Press (OUP)Unknown
Hydrogelspaper· Jul 15, 2026

Smart hydrogel bioinks integrated with two-dimensional nanomaterials for cardiovascular bioprinting and atherosclerosis modeling

This review highlights the potential of smart hydrogel bioinks integrated with nanomaterials for improving cardiovascular disease modeling and bioprinting.

Jiangzhou Chu, Zhi Liu +2 · AccScience PublishingUnknown
Hydrogelspaper· Jun 4, 2026

Multifunctional Hydrogel-Based Scaffolds: Integrating Conductive Nanomaterials for Smart Wound Healing Applications

This review highlights the potential of multifunctional hydrogel scaffolds integrated with conductive materials for advanced wound healing solutions.

Myoung Joon Jeon, Youjin Seol +3 · MDPI AGUnknown
Hydrogelspaper· Jun 3, 2026

Smart hydrogel dressings for advanced wound healing: from biomaterial design to microenvironment modulation

Smart hydrogel dressings are designed to enhance wound healing by modulating the microenvironment and promoting tissue regeneration.

Xiaowen Huang, Xingying Chen +4 · Frontiers Media SAUnknown
Hydrogelsarticle· May 19, 2026

Smart Hydrogel Architectures for Sensors: Narrative Review

This review highlights advances in hydrogel sensors for real-time monitoring in healthcare applications.

Jūratė Jolanta Petronienė, Tadas Rasimavičius +3 · MDPI AGUnknown
Hydrogelspaper· May 1, 2026

From Smart Hydrogel Design to 4D-Printed Scaffolds: Emerging Paradigms in Precision Drug Delivery and Regenerative Wound Therapy

This review explores the design and application of smart hydrogels and 4D-printed scaffolds for drug delivery and wound healing.

Mariana Chelu, José María Calderón Moreno +1 · MDPI AGUnknown
Method note: Summaries and ratings on this page are generated by AI from the abstract only. Read the original paper for full context. · Model: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18