4D-Printed Shape-Memory Architectures for Biomedical Devices and Morphing Systems
Hinewairua Jones · Cultech Publishing Sdn. Bhd. · 2025
This review explores 4D-printed shape-memory architectures and their transformative applications in biomedical devices and morphing systems.
Plain English summary
Why this matters
Key findings
- 4D printing synergizes 3D printing design freedom with smart material capabilities.
- Shape-memory polymers play a critical role in the functionality of 4D-printed devices.
- Applications include self-fitting implants and programmable stents.
- Challenges include material biocompatibility and printing resolution.
- Future research may focus on multi-stimuli responsiveness and industrial adoption.
What's new
The review provides a comprehensive analysis of 4D printing techniques and their specific applications in biomedicine and engineering, emphasizing the transformative potential of shape-memory architectures.
Limitations
The abstract mentions challenges such as material biocompatibility and long-term stability but does not provide detailed solutions or data.
Commercial context
The abstract does not indicate the current commercial status of the technologies discussed.
Publication
- Publisher
- Cultech Publishing Sdn. Bhd.
- Publication date
- November 13, 2025
- Research type
- Paper
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tags
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