Topic

Active Matter

Non-equilibrium systems whose constituents consume energy to produce collective behaviour.

10 items
Programmable Materialspreprint· Apr 17, 2026

Logarithmic-Time Geodesically Convex Decomposition in Programmable Matter

It presents an O(log n)-round algorithm to decompose arbitrary amoebot programmable-matter structures into O(|H|) geodesically convex regions using reconfigurable circuits.

Henning Hillebrandt, Andreas Padalkin +3 · arXivSimulation
Active Matterarticle· Jan 1, 2026

GRASPion: An open-source, programmable brainbot for active matter research

The GRASPion is a programmable bristlebot designed for studying active matter systems with various motion capabilities and real-time interaction.

F. Novkoski, M. Mélard +7 · AIP PublishingWorking Prototype
Programmable Materialspreprint· Dec 18, 2025

DiffeoMorph: Learning to Morph 3D Shapes Using Differentiable Agent-Based Simulations

DiffeoMorph is an end-to-end differentiable method that learns agent-based morphogenesis rules to transform minimally patterned starts into target 3D shapes using an invariant Zernike-based shape-matching loss.

Seong Ho Pahng, Guoye Guan +2 · arXivSimulation
Soft Robotics Materialspreprint· Oct 29, 2025

Force Characterization of Insect-Scale Aquatic Propulsion Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction

Insect-scale microrobotic swimmers with SMA-driven soft tails are force-characterized, yielding first instantaneous thrust measurements linked to fluid-structure interaction.

Conor K. Trygstad, Nestor O. Perez-Arancibia · arXivLaboratory Research
Programmable Materialspreprint· Aug 20, 2024

Single Bridge Formation in Self-Organizing Particle Systems

A mathematical analysis shows that, given strong directional and neighbor-count preferences, self-organizing particles almost certainly form exactly one bridge without central coordination.

Shunhao Oh, Joseph Briones +4 · arXivSimulation
Programmable Materialspreprint· Jul 31, 2023

Asynchronous Silent Programmable Matter: Line Formation

It proposes an optimal distributed algorithm for line formation in the SILBOT programmable-matter model under asynchronous, silent, oblivious particle behavior.

Alfredo Navarra, Francesco Piselli · arXivSimulation
Programmable Materialspreprint· Apr 25, 2023

Adaptive Collective Responses to Local Stimuli in Anonymous Dynamic Networks

A local-interaction algorithm enables agents in programmable matter to switch system-wide phases in response to dynamically appearing/disappearing stimuli, even on reconfigurable graphs.

Shunhao Oh, Dana Randall +1 · arXivSimulation
Programmable Materialspreprint· Jul 16, 2022

Local Stochastic Algorithms for Alignment in Self-Organizing Particle Systems

Local stochastic, distributed rules on lattice-based self-organizing particles can produce collective alignment (or nonalignment) and also tune compression/expansion while maintaining or relaxing connectivity constraints.

Hridesh Kedia, Shunhao Oh +1 · arXivSimulation
Programmable Materialspreprint· Feb 23, 2022

Fast Reconfiguration for Programmable Matter

A new amoebot shape-reconfiguration algorithm achieves global transformation from local rules without relying on a canonical intermediate configuration, with linear activation rounds in the worst case.

Irina Kostitsyna, Tom Peters +1 · arXivSimulation
Soft Robotics Materialspreprint· Sep 10, 2018

Gait learning for soft microrobots controlled by light fields

A Bayesian optimization + Gaussian-process learning scheme enables light-controlled soft microrobots to optimize and adapt gaits with few experiments and robustness across microrobot samples.

Alexander von Rohr, Sebastian Trimpe +3 · arXivLaboratory Research