Smart Material Technologies for Energy-Efficient Buildings in Iraq

Haider Alyasari, Zahraa Azzam, Saba Shalal, Zainab Malik · MDPI AG · 2026

Smart coatings can significantly enhance energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in residential buildings in hot climates.

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Plain English summary

This research examines how smart coatings can improve energy efficiency in residential buildings in Karbala, Iraq. By using simulations, the study compares the performance of different smart coatings under various temperature conditions. The results indicate that these coatings can lower indoor temperatures and reduce energy consumption.

Why this matters

The findings highlight the potential of smart materials to address energy efficiency and environmental concerns in building design, particularly in regions with extreme climates. By integrating smart coatings, buildings can become more sustainable, reducing both energy costs and carbon emissions.

Key findings

  • Smart coatings significantly reduced indoor temperatures and energy use.
  • The W&R(RS) and W&R(TS) models outperformed other coatings.
  • Operational phases of buildings contribute significantly to carbon emissions.
  • Early integration of smart materials is crucial for reducing emissions.
  • Smart coatings enhance thermal comfort and stability.

What's new

The study provides a comparative analysis of smart coatings specifically for hot, dry climates, emphasizing their role in energy efficiency and carbon reduction.

Limitations

The abstract does not provide details on the specific types of smart coatings tested or the extent of the simulations.

Commercial context

The abstract does not mention any commercial applications or availability of the smart coatings.

Publication

Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication date
February 13, 2026
Research type
Paper
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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