Cytocompatible liquid crystal elastomer fibers for potential application as artificial skeletal or cardiac muscle

Lukas Benecke, Dilbar Aibibu, Chokri Cherif · Springer Science and Business Media LLC · 2026

This research presents cytocompatible liquid crystal elastomer fibers that mimic muscle tissue, showing promise for artificial skeletal and cardiac muscle applications.

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Plain English summary

The study introduces a new type of artificial muscle fiber made from liquid crystal elastomers (LCE). These fibers can perform significant work and contract quickly, closely resembling the characteristics of natural muscle. Importantly, they have been shown to be cytocompatible, meaning they are safe for use with living cells.

Why this matters

This research addresses the need for advanced materials that can mimic the function of natural muscle, which is crucial for developing artificial muscles in medical devices. The ability to create cytocompatible fibers opens up new possibilities in tissue engineering, potentially improving treatments for muscle-related injuries or conditions.

Key findings

  • Developed artificial muscle fibers from liquid crystal elastomers.
  • Achieved mass specific work of up to 31.2 J kg −1.
  • Demonstrated fast activation time of 0.466 seconds.
  • Created cytocompatible LCEF for the first time.
  • Showed potential for applications in tissue engineering.

What's new

The introduction of cytocompatible liquid crystal elastomer fibers that mimic muscle characteristics is a significant advancement in the field.

Limitations

The abstract does not provide details on long-term performance or scalability of the fibers for practical applications.

Commercial context

The technology is still in the laboratory stage and has not yet been commercialized.

Publication

Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication date
June 4, 2026
Research type
Paper
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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Method note: Summaries and ratings on this page are generated by AI from the abstract only. Read the original paper for full context. · Model: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18