Performance of Autogenous and Autonomous Self-Healing Concrete

Alireza Bahrami, Ramtin Shirkhodaee, Ali Jamshidi · MDPI AG · 2026

This study analyzes autogenous and autonomous self-healing concrete methods, highlighting their effectiveness, costs, and environmental impacts.

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Plain English summary

The research reviews self-healing concrete technologies, specifically autogenous and autonomous methods. Autogenous healing relies on natural processes and is cost-effective for small cracks, while autonomous healing uses bacteria to seal larger cracks but is more expensive.

Why this matters

Self-healing concrete can significantly extend the lifespan of structures, reduce maintenance costs, and lower environmental impact. Understanding these methods helps in selecting the right approach for construction projects based on durability and sustainability goals.

Key findings

  • Autogenous self-healing is effective for small cracks (<200 μm) and is cost-efficient.
  • Autonomous self-healing can seal larger cracks (up to 1240 μm) but has higher production costs.
  • Bacterial concentration and nutrient type significantly influence mechanical properties.
  • Both methods reduce corrosion risk and extend service life.
  • Autogenous self-healing is more feasible for large-scale applications due to lower costs.

What's new

The study provides a comprehensive analysis comparing autogenous and autonomous self-healing methods, including their environmental impacts and economic aspects.

Limitations

The abstract does not provide specific experimental results or detailed comparisons of performance metrics between the two methods.

Commercial context

The abstract does not indicate the commercial availability of the technologies discussed.

Publication

Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication date
June 9, 2026
Research type
Paper
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Method note: Summaries and ratings on this page are generated by AI from the abstract only. Read the original paper for full context. · Model: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18