Acoustic Metamaterial Nanogenerator for Multi-Band Sound Insulation and Acoustic–Electric Conversion

Xinwu Liang, Ming Yuan · MDPI AG · 2025

An acoustic metamaterial nanogenerator uses multi-local resonance to deliver tunable multi-band sound insulation (up to 40 dB) while converting low-frequency sound into electricity via a TENG.

High AI ConfidenceStrong SourceLaboratory ResearchReadiness Unknown

Plain English summary

The study presents a multifunctional device built on acoustic metamaterial principles to address two goals: strong low-frequency noise control and multi-band sound insulation. The device uses a multiple local resonance design to reduce the effects of pre-tension on a membrane. It also enables multi-band sound insulation whose performance can be tuned by adjusting structural parameters. Experiments reported in the abstract show a maximum sound insulation of 40 dB and an average above 25 dB within the 1000 Hz frequency range. The local resonance behavior is also used to design a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for low-frequency acoustic–electric conversion, aiming to power small-scale electronic devices while maintaining low-frequency sound insulation performance.

Why this matters

A multifunctional acoustic-metamaterial device that combines multi-band sound insulation with low-frequency acoustic–electric conversion, using multiple local resonance design and structural-parameter tuning. The abstract reports experimental results but provides no information on manufacturability, cost, reliability, deployment, or market readiness.

Key findings

  • Multi-local resonance acoustic metamaterial design mitigates pre-tension effects on the membrane.
  • Multi-band sound insulation performance is tunable by adjusting structural parameters.
  • Maximum sound insulation reported: 40 dB.
  • Average sound insulation reported: >25 dB within the 1000 Hz frequency range.
  • A TENG is designed for low-frequency acoustic–electric conversion using the device’s local resonance property.

Limitations

The abstract does not specify device geometry/materials, the exact tuning range, efficiency/voltage/current metrics for the acoustic–electric conversion, durability, or scalability; it also does not compare against specific prior designs.

Publication

Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication date
November 2, 2025
Research type
Paper
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Method note: Summaries and ratings on this page are generated by AI from the abstract only. Read the original paper for full context. · Model: gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17